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1 Warp Pile Fabrics
Fabrics in which the pile is formed by the warp yarn, such as terry towels, warp plushes, velvets, Brussels, Wilton and tapestry carpets, etc. The pile may be either in loops or cut. -
2 Pile
The yarn which forms the face of fabrics such as velvets, velveteens, terry, etc. There are several varieties, viz., warp pile, weft pile, and knotted pile, and cut, loop or curl pile. Warp Pile is formed by an extra warp additional to and much longer than the ground warp. The pile threads are woven over wires which, when removed, leave loops either uncut or cut. This system is used for wool and silk velvets and many carpets, rugs, etc. Terry fabrics have looped pile formed by weaving without wires. Weft Pile is formed by weft floats which are cut after the cloth is woven to make the pile as seen in velveteens, corduroys, etc. Knotted Pile is made by hand by knotting short lengths of yarn to the warp threads. Design is formed by using pile threads of different colours. After the rug or carpet is woven the pile is trimmed to a uniform length. Curl Pile is produced by weaving two kinds of yarn in the same cloth, a non-shrinking yarn being floated loosely on the surface while a yarn that shrinks readily is interwoven closely. When the cloth is shrunk the unshrinking yarn forms curls on the surface, as in astrakhans. -
3 Pile On Pile
Velvets constructed with pattern produced by different lengths of pile and obtained either by the method of weaving or by shearing. For warp pile fabrics the wires used have varying thicknesses along their length, thus thick places give long, and thin places short pile. For weft pile fabrics the floats are of different lengths, short floats give short length pile and long floats the longer pile. To produce pattern by finishing, part of the pile is pressed down by embossed rollers or blocks and the pile remaining erect is then sheared short. The pressed parts are brushed up and form the design. -
4 Binding Warp
BINDER, or BINDING WARPThe back warp of double cloths. The interior warp of pile fabrics, used to bind the pile threads together. These warps also impart strength and stiffness to the fabrics, especially when used in costume cloths of wool or silk. They are mostly cotton yarn. -
5 Lashed Pile Velveteens
Another name for " Fast Pile Velveteens," that is the pile picks interweave with three warp ends between the floats. They are weft pile fabrics.Dictionary of the English textile terms > Lashed Pile Velveteens
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6 Fast Pile Velveteens
These are the better qualities of cotton velvets in which the pile picks are bound in more securely than with some of the cheaper qualities. Usually each pile pick is bound by three warp threads instead of one.
Dictionary of the English textile terms > Fast Pile Velveteens
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7 Float Warp
An extra warp woven into the surface of fabrics to keep the pile straight, as used in patent Axminster carpet fabrics. -
8 Loop Pile Fabrics
Fabrics woven on the terry principle with the warp formed in uncut loops. -
9 ткань с основным ворсом
Русско-английский текстильный словарь > ткань с основным ворсом
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10 Velveteen
Cotton fabric with a short full pile made by weft tufts, and frequently referred to as cotton velvet. A better definition of velveteen would be weft pile velvet to distinguish the fabric from warp pile velvet, more particularly since the practice has grown of making velvets with rayon weft pile on the same principle as cotton weft pile velveteens. The weaves vary, but all conform to the principle of floating the weft which is to form pile over five or more ends. The pile weft in cheaper velveteens floats over five warp ends and under one, the weave being complete on 6 ends and 6 picks as shown at A. After weaving, the pile picks are cut in the centre of the floats, e.g., along the arrows, in order to make a uniform length of pile. With this construction the weft tufts have only one intersection with the warp by which they are held, and stability in the fabric can only be obtained by mutual support through the tufts, the binding picks, and the warp ends, being present in sufficient number. Another weave for velveteen is shown at B on 6 ends and 8 picks. A method of weaving fast pile velveteen is shown in weave C, where the weft tufts make three intersections and are held by two warp threads. See diagram under Velvet, showing single and fast pile tufts.
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11 Velvet
Originally velvet was a fabric made with a short dense pile woven from silk warp. Now the term is applied to fabrics made partly of silk or rayon, and partly of other materials, and to fabrics made entirely of other yarns, besides being indiscriminately confused with velveteen, which is a weft pile texture. There is a constructional difference between warp and weft pile textures. In warp pile velvets the length of the pile is determined by the size of the pile wire, or in other ways, and the pile is cut in the loom. Many velvets are woven double, face-to-face, and cut apart while on the loom. In weft pile velvets the length of pile- is determined by the length of the pile weft floats, and the pile is cut in a supplementary operation after the cloth has left the loom. The distinguishing feature of velvet is a succession of rows of short cut tufts of fibres standing so close together as to present a uniform surface with a rich appearance and entrancing softness to the touch. The quality of velvets is determined by the closeness of the pile tufts and the manner in which they are bound to the ground texture. Various weaves are used according to the weight of fabrics, yarns used, and density of pile desired. The binding of the tufts usually follows one or two systems, either single tufts which are held by only one binding pick, as shown at S, or fast pile tufts which are interwoven with three weft picks as shown at W.
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12 Double Plush Weaving
The simultaneous weaving face to face of two warp pile fabrics without using wires. Each fabric has its own ground warp, but one series of warp pile threads forms the pile for both cloths. The pile threads are bound in the top and bottom cloths alternately, and after weaving are cut in the middle to form two entirely separate cloths. Usually the pile threads are severed in the loom.Dictionary of the English textile terms > Double Plush Weaving
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13 Velours Simple
VELOURS SIMPLE, VELOURS DOUBLEObsolete French warp pile fabric. The pile was formed by two sets of warp, one with single, the other with two-fold ends, the weft was a different colour. Where the pile was of single yarn the different colour weft was visible producing a changeable effect, while the weft was invisible where the pile was of the two-fold yarn. -
14 Velours Double
VELOURS SIMPLE, VELOURS DOUBLEObsolete French warp pile fabric. The pile was formed by two sets of warp, one with single, the other with two-fold ends, the weft was a different colour. Where the pile was of single yarn the different colour weft was visible producing a changeable effect, while the weft was invisible where the pile was of the two-fold yarn. -
15 Mohair Rugs
A rug made of mohair warp and cotton weft and backing, having a warp pile face. It is lustrous and has a good appearance. -
16 ткань с основным ворсом
Textile: warp-pile fabricУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > ткань с основным ворсом
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17 Chiffon Velvet
A soft and light-weight silk velvet with ribs from selvedge to selvedge. The warp pile is made by the use of wires and well bound into the cloth. The ground is plain weave The illustration shows a printed style
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18 Fly Reed
A loose reed used in looms for weaving terry towels or similar warp pile fabrics. -
19 Slipper Carpet
A warp pile material used for slippers, bags, etc., and is a form of tapestry fabric. -
20 Velours A Bouquets
An 18th century French velvet made with bouquet designs in natural colours. Made in warp pile over a satin ground of plain colour. Also called velours a parterre, and used for upholstery.Dictionary of the English textile terms > Velours A Bouquets
См. также в других словарях:
warp-pile — ˈ ̷ ̷ˌ ̷ ̷ adjective of a fabric : having a pile formed by extra warp threads … Useful english dictionary
Pile weave — is a form of textile created by weaving. Pile fabrics used to be made on traditional hand weaving machines. The warp ends that are used for the formation of the pile are woven over metal rods or wires that are inserted in the shed (gap caused by… … Wikipedia
warp — [wôrp] n. [ME < OE wearp < base of weorpan, to throw, akin to Ger werfen < IE * werb < base * wer , to turn, bend > WORM] 1. a) a distortion, as a twist or bend, in wood or in an object made of wood, caused by contraction in drying … English World dictionary
pile — pile1 /puyl/, n., v., piled, piling. n. 1. an assemblage of things laid or lying one upon the other: a pile of papers; a pile of bricks. 2. Informal. a large number, quantity, or amount of anything: a pile of work. 3. a heap of wood on which a… … Universalium
textile — /teks tuyl, til/, n. 1. any cloth or goods produced by weaving, knitting, or felting. 2. a material, as a fiber or yarn, used in or suitable for weaving: Glass can be used as a textile. adj. 3. woven or capable of being woven: textile fabrics. 4 … Universalium
velvet — I. noun Etymology: Middle English veluet, velvet, from Anglo French, from velu shaggy, soft, velvety, from Vulgar Latin *villutus, from Latin villus shaggy hair; akin to Latin vellus fleece more at wool Date: 14th century 1. a clothing and… … New Collegiate Dictionary
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floor covering — Finish material on floors, including wood strips, parquet, linoleum, vinyl, asphalt tile, rubber, cork, epoxy resins, ceramic tile, and carpeting. Wood strip flooring, attached to a subfloor of plywood, is most popular, especially for residences … Universalium
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rug and carpet — Any decorative textile normally made of a thick material and intended as a floor covering. Floor coverings made of plaited rushes date from the 5th or 4th millennium BC. Carpets were first made in central and western Asia as coverings for earthen … Universalium
